Nobody expects a mecha show to actually teach you physics. Gunbuster does it anyway, turning relativity and engineering into something that matters to the story instead of just window dressing. These specials aren't padding, they're the show asking you to understand why the final episode costs what it does, why time moves differently for the people you love, why a space ropeway makes sense when faster-than-light travel will kill you. It's the rare bonus feature that respects both the science and the viewer enough to make them inseparable.
These two extra science lessons came bundled with the Gunbuster Blu-ray Box Complete Edition. Rather than advancing the story, they step aside to explain some of the science behind the series' world. One topic is how the space ropeway works. The other is time dilation, the way time behaves differently when a ship travels close to the speed of light. The genres point to a light, comic take on sci-fi and mecha ideas. It's not a continuation of the story you watched. Rather, it's a bonus feature that rewards fans curious about the "how" behind the spectacle.